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Welcome to our institutional newsletter, Crypto Long & Short. This week:

  • Lucas Engersdorfer-Konrad on how EU regulatory clarity could allow token markets to scale
  • Andy Behr calls for BNB to “get fit”
  • By Francisco Rodriguez Top Headlines Institutions Should Pay Attention To
  • “Bitcoin’s decline tapers off as market matures” in the chart of the week.

-Alexandra Lewis


expert insight

Europe’s role in the next wave of tokenization

– By Lucas Engersdorfer-Konradt, Chief Executive Officer, Bitpanda

Tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) has moved from buzzword to business case. This has become the basis for institutional blockchain adoption. In the first half of 2025 alone, the value of tokenized RWAs increased by 260%, reaching $23 billion in on-chain value. Over the past several years, the sector has experienced rapid and sustained growth, enough to move tokenization from an experimental concept to a main pillar of the digital-asset infrastructure. This signals a structural change in the way financial markets are created and ultimately expanded.

Tokenized real-world assets rise in market charts

Tokenization is emerging as the foundation of institutional blockchain adoption, with BlackRock, JPMorgan, and Goldman Sachs publicly exploring or deploying related initiatives and major institutions validating its potential. Despite this momentum, development remains constrained. Most assets are still embedded in permissioned systems, fragmented by regulatory uncertainty and limited interoperability. Scalable public-network infrastructure remains underdeveloped, slowing the path from institutional pilots to large-scale market participation. In short, tokenization works, but the market track is still being built to support global adoption.

What are not? Regulation, as an enabler. Institutions need clarity before committing to building a balance sheet and long-term strategy. Retail investors need transparent rules that protect them without excluding them. Markets need standards they can trust. Without these elements, liquidity remains shallow, the system remains siled and innovation struggles to move beyond early adopters.

Europe has undoubtedly emerged as an early leader in this field. Now with the implementation of MiCA and the DLT pilot arrangement enabling structured digital-security experimentation, the field has moved beyond a fragmented sandbox. The European market is the first to implement a unified, continent-wide regulatory framework for tokenized assets. Instead of treating compliance as a hurdle, the sector has turned regulatory clarity into a competitive advantage. It provides the legal, operational and technical certainty that institutions need to innovate with confidence and at scale.

The continent’s regulator-first approach is already generating solid momentum. Under MiCA and the EU’s DLT pilot arrangement, banks have begun issuing tokenized bonds on regulated infrastructure, with European issuances expected to exceed €1.5 billion in 2024 alone. Asset managers are testing on-chain fund structures designed for retail distribution, while fintechs are integrating digital-asset rails directly into permissioned platforms. Together, these developments mark the transition from pilot programs to live deployments, reducing one of the industry’s most long-standing hurdles: the ability to build compliance infrastructure from day one.

A New Phase: Interoperability and Market Structure

The next frontier of tokenization will depend on interoperability and shared standards, areas where Europe’s regulatory clarity could again set the pace. As more institutions bring tokenized products to market, fragmented liquidity pools and proprietary structures risk recreating the silos of traditional finance in digital form.

While traditional finance has spent years optimizing speed, the next wave of tokenization will be shaped by trust in who builds and operates the infrastructure, as well as whether both institutions and retail participants can trust it. Europe’s clarity about rules and market structure gives it a credible opportunity to define global standards rather than simply follow them.

The EU can reinforce this position by encouraging cross-chain interoperability and common disclosure standards. Establishing shared rules quickly will allow token markets to scale without repeating the fragmentation that has slowed earlier financial innovations.


week’s headlines

– By Francisco Rodriguez

President Donald Trump’s surprise nomination of Kevin Wersh to lead the Fed introduced new changes that spooked markets. The precious metals rally saw a violent selloff, while cryptocurrency prices experienced a big correction, with major players nonetheless moving to capture value.


vibe check

suit up, bnb

– By Andy Behr, Head of Product and Research, CoinDesk Indices

Last week’s CoinDesk 20 (CD20) realignment brought BNB into the index for the first time. It wasn’t a question of size – BNB has long been one of the largest digital assets by market cap. This was a matter of meeting the liquidity and other requirements governing CD20 inclusion. For the first time, BNB has overcome those obstacles.

outcome? One of the biggest composition changes since the index launched in January 2024. BNB enters CD20 with over 15% weight, making it an instant heavyweight in the lineup.

CoinDesk 20 Index Composition Restructuring Chart

From a portfolio construction perspective, this is a meaningful change. BNB has historically displayed lower volatility than the broader CD20, which may reduce the overall risk profile of the index. Its correlation with other index components has been moderate rather than lockstep (at least until recently), providing diversification benefits. The likely outcome: a less risky, more diversified index.

60-day realized volatility chart
90-day rolling correlation: BNB vs CD20 chart

Of course, adding a big name means pushing other components down the weight ladder, even with the capping mechanism employed by the CD20. Pie charts tell that story clearly – existing holdings get compressed to make room for new arrivals.

As crypto enters what we call its “second year” of institutional maturity, the CoinDesk 20 is starting its third year of existence. The index evolves along with the market it aims to capture.

Sunday Horror (Real or Fictional?)

This past weekend felt tough. Bitcoin traded below $75K, billions were liquidated, and if you’re into crypto, you were probably watching it happen in real time. Whether you count 24/7 market access as a blessing or a curse, it is now a fact of life.

After a few weekends like this, it starts to feel like a pattern – as if crypto absorbs the world’s worries while traditional markets sleep. So, we decided to test that sentiment against the data.

The scatter plot shows daily returns for the CoinDesk 20, with weekend moves highlighted separately. Yes, there are some instances of heavy falls on Saturday and Sunday. But there are also plenty of quiet weekends — and plenty of weekday chaos that doesn’t fit the narrative.

CoinDesk 20 Index Daily Returns (Weekend vs. Weekend) Chart

This may be memory inflation. Painful weekends stick in our minds more than calm weekends. The drama of watching the markets move when others are not paying adds to the psychological load. The data suggests Sunday’s horror may be more a matter of perception than pattern.

Still, after a weekend like last weekend, the feeling is real, even if not statistically significant. We keep sifting through it all – tracking what’s happening, measuring what matters, and trying to separate signal from emotion.


chart of the week

Bitcoin’s decline diminishes as market matures

Bitcoin’s peak-to-trough drawdown has steadily decreased over time, from -84% in the first era (after the first halving) to the current cycle maximum of -38% in early 2026. This consistent reduction in “peak pain” suggests a structural shift toward market maturity, as institutional capital and spot ETFs establish more stable price levels compared to the retail-driven 80%+ crashes of previous eras. Historically, it has taken approximately 2 to 3 years (about 700 to 1,000 days) for Bitcoin to fully recover from major cycle lows to new highs, although the speed of recovery has increased recently, with Epoch 3 recapturing its peak in just 469 days.

BTC drawdown per four-year cycle chart

Hear Reading. Watch. To put to work.


Looking for more? Get the latest crypto news from coindesk.com and explore our robust data and index offering by visiting coindesk.com/institutions.

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Vikas Singh

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